南京高校体育专业大学生情绪智力对锻炼投入的影响及心理韧性的中介效应

Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Exercise Engagement and the Mediation Effect of Mental Toughness for Undergraduates of Sports Specialty in Nanjing

本文旨在探讨以心理韧性作为中介变量时南京高校体育专业学生情绪智力对锻炼投入的影响.研究对象为南京体育学院和南京师范大学体育科学学院的613名体育专业本科生,男女比例为1.8∶1,4个年级样本占比为19%~29%.基于问卷调查法采集数据,运用数理分析法研究发现:南京高校体育专业男、女学生在情绪智力、锻炼投入、心理韧性等方面均存在显著区别,且男性得分均高于女性;不同年级和生源地大学生在上述三方面无显著差异;南京高校体育专业学生的情绪智力、心理韧性与锻炼投入相互间均呈现显著正相关关系,且情绪智力与锻炼投入、情绪智力与心理韧性以及心理韧性与锻炼投入均存在显著回归关系.总的来看,在情绪智力对锻炼投入的影响中,心理韧性存在部分中介效应,中介效应占比70.98%.

This study is aimed to explore the influence of emotional intelligence on exercise engagement with mental toughness as an intermediary agent for sports undergraduates in Nanjing.The sample data are collected from 613 sports undergradutes from Nanjing Sports College and School of Sports Science and Physical Education of Nanjing Normal University,with the male-female ratio of 1.8∶1 and the sample proportion of the four grades ranging from 19%to 29%.The data collection method is using the questionnaire scale tables of Likert style.The features and relationships of emotional intelligence,exercise engagement and mental toughness are investigated using the statistical methods of correlation analysis,linear regression and mediation effect test.According to the statistical analysis,it shows that there is significant different at the level of genders between the emotional intelligence,exercise engagement and mental toughness,and the scores of male are higher than those of female.For the above three items,it shows no significant difference for undergraduates from different grades,neither from different regions.A significant positive correlation is found between emotional intelligence,exercise engagement and mental toughness for sports undergraduates.A significant regression relationship is found between emotional intelligence and exercise engagement,same between emotional intelligence and mental toughness and between mental toughness and exercise engagement.Generally,mental toughness plays a partial mediation effect in the influence of emotional intelligence on exercise engagement,with the mediation effect ratio of 70.98%.