基于清代《西番译语》(川五)的尔苏语历史音变考察

An Investigation of the Historical Phonological Changes of ErsuBased on Xifan Yiyu(chuan Ⅳ)in Qing Dynasty

《西番译语》(川五)记录了清代前期的尔苏语,学界关注较少。文章建立了文献记录的尔苏语与现代尔苏语、原始尔苏语之间的对应关系,总结出尔苏语历史音变的规律,包括:^(*)r-的卷舌化和边音化、Ts-的腭化和T■-的去腭化、-■的形成、^(*)■-变读为边音或擦音,以及^(*)T>P/_u和^(*)m>■/_u,深化了对尔苏语历史语音的认识。

Xifan Yiyu(chuan Ⅳ)transliterated Ersu vocabulary in the early Qing dynasty,and few scholars paid attention to it.This paper establishes correspondence among the documentary records,modern Ersu and Proto-Ersu to summarize the laws of historical sound changes,including the retroflexion and lateralization of^(*)r-,the palatalization of Ts-and depalatalization of T■-,the emergence of-■,^(*)■-changing into a lateral or fricative,and^(*)T>P/_u and^(*)m>■/_u,which can deepen the understanding of historical phonology of Ersu.