原始排湾语的^(*)z和^(*)r

The Consonants^(*)z and^(*)r in Proto-Paiwan

在构拟原始排湾语辅音音系时,^(*)z和^(*)r这两个音位尚存疑义。根据长乐方言点的音系发现原始排湾语的^(*)z与^(*)最古的语音形式是一样的,对照原始南岛语构拟各家的看法,提出“前原始南岛语”的阶段。此外,在排湾方言中,^(*)r为小舌擦音的比例大约1/4,并且是古老部落(筏湾)代表性的语音特征,对照原始南岛语的^(*)r可发现,小舌擦音与颤闪音之间关系密切。因此推测这两个音是“原始排湾语方言”的语音变异。

In the reconstruction of proto-Paiwan,^(*)z and^(*)r remain two questions unexplained.Based on the Lituk phonology,it is found that the oldest phonetic forms of^(*)z and^(*)used to be the same.Based on the research on proto-Austronesian phonology,we propose a“pre-proto-Paiwan”stage.On the other hand,the uvular fricative variation of^(*)r accounts for 1/4 among the Paiwan communalects.The oldest tribe(Fawan)also keeps this representative phonetic form,illustrating the close relationship between uvular fricative and trill/flap as rhotic variation.Therefore,it is speculated that this phonetic variation comes from the proto-Paiwan dialects.