青少年社会排斥与道德认知、道德判断关系辨析

A Study on the Relationship between A dolescents’Social Exclusion and their Moral Cognition A bility and Moral Judgment

道德是青少年社会性发展的重要内容,道德发展受诸多因素影响,其中社会排斥是重要影响因素。社会排斥是青少年时期普通存在的现象,对青少年身心发展具有极其消极的影响。采用问卷调查法对山东省931名青少年进行随机抽样调查,以探究青少年群体社会排斥与道德认知能力、道德判断的关系。调查结果表明:青少年群体社会排斥总体体验较低,但被拒绝体验较高,道德认知能力处于中等水平;社会排斥与道德认知能力不存在显著相关,社会排斥与道德行为判断呈负相关,与道德两难情境判断呈正相关,社会排斥的忽视维度与不道德行为呈正相关。

Moral development is an important content of the social development of adolescents. As a common phenomenon in adolescence,social exclusion is one of the important factors affecting moral judgment. Social exclusion has an extremely negative impact on the physical and mental development of adolescents. In order to understand the relationship between social exclusion of adolescents and their moral cognitive ability and moral judgment,a questionnaire survey method was used to conduct a random sampling survey of 931 adolescents in Shandong Province. The results show that the overall experience of social exclusion of adolescents is relatively low,but the experience of being rejected is relatively high. Moral cognitive ability is at a medium level. Social exclusion and moral cognitive ability are not significantly correlated,but social exclusion is negatively correlated with moral behavior judgment,and positively correlated with moral dilemma situation judgment,the dimension of being ignored of their social exclusion is positively correlated with unethical behavior.