云南省生物多样性保护路径研究

The Status of Biodiversity Conservation in Yunnan Province

云南省是我国生物多样性最为丰富的地区,同时也是全世界范围内生物多样性受威胁最大的热点地区之一,基本实现了生物多样性的全方位保护。但也正是由于地理位置和自然环境的特殊,云南省在致力于生物多样性保护的同时,依旧面临着许多挑战。本文在分析云南省生物多样性保护过程中尚存问题的基础上,提出以下保护路径:农林种质资源收集与保存、野生重要资源开发利用、珍贵木材资源开发利用、建立生物多样性保护东南亚联盟、少数民族地区传统知识调查、开展大型工程项目对生物多样性影响评估与监测,以期为未来云南省生物多样性保护工作的开展提供参考。

Yunnan Province is the area with the richest biodiversity in China,and it is also one of the most threatened hotspots in the world.It has basically realized the all-round protection of biodiversity.However,due to the special geographical location and natural environment,Yunnan Province is still facing many challenges while committed to biodiversity conservation.Based on the analysis of the existing problems in the process of biodiversity conservation in Yunnan Province,this paper puts forward the following development status:collection and conservation of agricultural and forestry germplasm resources,development and utilization of important wild resources,development and utilization of precious wood resources,establishment of Southeast Asian Association for biodiversity conservation,investigation of traditional knowledge in minority areas,the impact assessment and monitoring of large-scale engineering projects on biodiversity were carried out,in order to provide a reference for biodiversity protection in Yunnan Province in the future.