云南寺观园林空间分布格局及影响因素研究

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of Yunnan Temple Gardens Based on GIS

以云南省范围内2828个寺观园林作为研究对象,通过ArcSDE for Oracle模式构建云南寺观园林数据库,以此为基础,运用GIS空间分析技术,分析云南寺观园林空间分布格局及其影响因素。结果显示:云南寺观园林空间呈集聚型分布,但分布空间存在较大差异,形成“总体分散,同一类型集中”的空间分布格局;云南寺观园林市域分布不均衡,多分布于滇西南和滇中地区;云南不同类型寺观园林集聚分布的海拔区间不同,具有沿河和交通要道分布的趋势;云南地处于多文化交界处,使云南具有多种寺观园林类型,复杂多样的地形条件造就自然条件差异,导致云南各地区政治、经济、风俗习惯大相径庭,而产生与该地区相适应的寺观园林景观且分布格局与云南民族分布格局一致。

Taking 2828 temples and gardens in Yunnan Province as the research objects,the database of Yunnan temples and gardens is constructed through the ArcSDE for Oracle model.Based on this,GIS spatial analysis technology is used to analyze the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of Yunnan temples and gardens.The research results shows that Yunnan temples and gardens are distributed in agglomeration,but the distribution space is quite different,forming a spatial distribution pattern of“scattered overall distribution with concentrated same types”;Yunnan temples and gardens are unevenly distributed in the city,mostly in southwestern Yunnan Different types of temples and gardens in Yunnan have different altitude ranges,which tend to be distributed along rivers and traffic arteries;Yunnan is located at the junction of multiple cultures,which gives Yunnan a variety of temples and gardens and complex and diverse topographical conditions.The differences in natural conditions have led to great differences in the politics,economy,and customs of various regions in Yunnan,and the distribution pattern of temple gardens is consistent with the distribution pattern of Yunnan ethnic groups.