外科切除与微波消融对非小细胞肺癌治疗的应用比较

Comparison of Surgical resection and Microwave Ablation in the treatment of Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

肺癌是全世界最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,也是目前我国恶性肿瘤的首位死亡原因。其中,非小细胞肺癌占80%以上。截至目前,外科手术仍是非小细胞肺癌的首要治疗手段。但是大部分患者因为心肺功能较差、肿瘤已进入晚期或拒绝手术而不能行外科切除。因此,不少学者开始寻找新的治疗手段,解决当前出现的问题。近些年微波消融(MWA)因为适用范围广、效果好、并发症少等特点吸引了人们的注意,逐渐成为了部分肺癌患者的可靠治疗方法。而对于肺癌的治疗,如何取舍外科切除和MWA一直困扰着世界各国学者。文章对外科切除与MWA在肺癌中的应用进行综述比较,为肺癌治疗的选择提供参考。

Lung cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world,and also the first cause of death of malignant tumors in China.Non‑small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)accounts for more than 80%of all lung cancer cases.Up to now,surgery is still the primary treatment for Non‑small‑cell lung cancer.However,most patients can not undergo surgical resection because of poor cardiopulmonary function,advanced tumor or refusal of surgery.Therefore,many scholars began to look for new treatment methods to solve the current problems.In recent years,microwave ablation(MWA)has attracted people's attention because of its wide application range,good effect and fewer complications.And it also solves some short plates of surgical resection.For the treatment of lung cancer,how to choose between surgical resection and MWA has been puzzling scholars all over the world.This article would like to review and compare surgical resection and MWA in the application of lung cancer to provide a reference for the selection of treatment of lung cancer.