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纳布啡自控静脉镇痛联合腹横肌平面阻滞在结直肠癌术后镇痛中的效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨纳布啡自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)联合腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞在结直肠癌术后镇痛中的效果。方法全身麻醉下行腹腔镜结直肠癌手术患者90例采用随机数字表法分为Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组及Ⅲ组,各30例。Ⅰ组采用纳布啡PCIA联合TAP阻滞,Ⅱ组仅采用纳布啡PCIA,Ⅲ组采用舒芬太尼PCIA,比较3组镇痛效果及不良反应发生情况。结果3组患者随着术后时间延长,疼痛评分(VAS)均有明显下降(均P<0.05),舒适度评分(BCS)均有明显上升(均P<0.05)。Ⅰ组术后2、6及12h VAS评分均低于Ⅱ组及Ⅲ组(均P<0.05),BCS评分均高于Ⅱ组及Ⅲ组(均P<0.05)。Ⅲ组恶心呕吐发生率明显高于Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组(均P<0.05),皮肤瘙痒发生率明显高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。结论纳布啡PCIA联合TAP阻滞有利于提高腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术后镇痛效果且不良反应少,值得临床推广。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2021年第8期1068-1070,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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