电脑绣花中流苏刺绣工艺的开发及其运用

Development and application of tassel embroidery technology in computer embroidery

为了丰富刺绣工艺,受设计中流苏效果的启发,针对机绣产品在服饰设计中的生硬表现及工艺限制的问题,提出一种具有流苏效果的机绣工艺。通过分析针迹的面线与底线形成方式,探寻适合做流苏和加固作用的针迹类型,研究单针长度大小和方向的参数设置。针迹排布、组合叠加、调整绣花的顺序后进行上机刺绣实践。研究结果表明:根据图案设计要求选择电脑绣花软件中的平包针、E字针、锯齿针进行流苏部分的版带编程,再选择三次绣、返加针迹和榻榻米针对一边线迹进行加固。经修剪底线拔出面线,使机绣产品实现具有流苏的效果。对机绣图案在服装设计中的运用有积极的作用。

In order to enrich the embroidery technology,inspired by the tassel effect in the design,and aiming at the problems of the stiff performance of machine embroidery products in the fashion design and the limitation of the process,a machine embroidery technology with tassel effect was proposed.By analyzing the formation mode of needle trace upper thread and bottom thread,the suitable stitch type for tassel and reinforcement was explored,and the parameter setting of the length and direction of the single stitch was studied.After stitch arrangement,combination and superposition,the embroidery sequence was adjusted,the machine embroidery was practiced.The results show that according to the pattern design requirements,the edition process programming is selected for flat needle,E-type needle,zigzag needle in the computer embroidery software,and then three times of embroidery,restitches and tamtami stitches are chosen to reinforce embroidery for one side track.Trim the bottom thread and pull out the upper thread,so that the machine embroidery works have the effect of tassels.It plays a positive role in promoting the machine embroidered patterns in creative design of clothing.