ROY适应模式在产后抑郁症护理中的应用

Application of ROY Adaptation Model in Nursing Care of Postpartum Depression

目的对产后抑郁症护理中ROY适应模式的护理效果进行研究。方法选择2019年1月—2020年3月该院收治的产后抑郁症患者120例作为该次的研究对象,按照随机数表法将其划分为常规组和干预组,每组60例。通过常规护理模式对常规组予以护理,在此基础上,应用ROY适应模式对干预组予以护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,干预组的抑郁评分(13.0±1.2)分明显低于常规组(20.1±1.3)分,差异有统计学意义(t=31.085,P<0.05);护理后,常规组的生理功能(84.8±10.6)分、生理职能(58.6±18.5)分、躯体疼痛(58.8±12.3)分、总体健康(72.2±15.3)分、社会功能(55.9±18.2)分、精神健康(65.8±22.0)分、情感职能(72.7±20.5)分、活力(51.9±16.3)分明显低于干预组(93.9±11.7)分、(83.1±19.6)分、(81.2±17.6)分、(88.0±22.5)分、(77.4±20.9)分、(86.2±27.2)分、(89.1±28.6)分、(83.2±20.7)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.465、7.041、8.081、4.498、6.010、4.517、3.610、9.202,P<0.05);常规组的护理满意度为78.3%,干预组的护理满意度为96.7%,干预组的护理满意度明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.219,P<0.05)。结论对产后抑郁症患者实施ROY适应模式会效果显著,能够有效改善患者的抑郁评分,而且还可以提高患者的生活质量,患者的护理满意度更高。

Objective To study the nursing effect of ROY adaptation model in nursing care of postpartum depression.Methods From January 2019 to March 2020,a total of 120 patients with postpartum depression admitted to the hospital were selected as the research objects.They were divided into a routine group and an intervention group according to the random number table method.There were 60 cases in each group.The routine group was given nursing care through the routine nursing model,and on this basis,the ROY adaptation model was applied to the intervention group.Compared the nursing effect of the two groups.Results After nursing,the depression score(13.0±1.2)points of the intervention group was significantly lower than(20.1±1.3)points of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=31.085,P<0.05);after nursing,the physiological function of the conventional group(84.8±10.6)points,physiological function(58.6±18.5)points,physical pain(58.8±12.3)points,general health(72.2±15.3)points,social function(55.9±18.2)points,mental health(65.8±22.0)points,emotional function(72.7±20.5)points,vitality(51.9±16.3)points were significantly lower than the intervention group's(93.9±11.7)points,(83.1±19.6)points,(81.2±17.6)points,(88.0±22.5)points,(77.4±20.9)points,(86.2±27.2)points,(89.1±28.6)points,(83.2±20.7)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.465,7.041,8.081,4.498,6.010,4.517,3.610,9.202,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the routine group was 78.3%,and the nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was 96.7%,the nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.219,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of ROY adaptation model for patients with postpartum depression will have a significant effect,which can effectively improve the depression score of the patients,and can also improve the quality of life of the patients,and the satisfaction of patients with care is higher.