《红楼梦》大观园中清代宫苑素材运用考论

A Textual Research on the Use of Qing Dynasty Palatial Garden Materials in the Grand View Garden of A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》大观园研究一直存在理想性与现实性的冲突。塑造这样一个“乌托邦世界”,作者曹雪芹不得不借助现实社会中的建筑素材对其进行基础性构建。大观园作为元妃省亲的离宫别苑,曹雪芹在第十七、十八回成功实现了对其系统格局的基本构建。大观园形象系统的建筑细节、园林格局、礼仪关防、人员设置、室内陈设装潢等透露出鲜明的清康乾时期宫苑物质文化信息,表征了曹雪芹迥别于一般文人小说家的内务府包衣人阅历。

There has always been a conflict between idealism and reality in the exploration of the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions.As a“utopian world”,the author CAO Xueqin has to rely on the architectural materials in the real society to construct it.CAO Xueqin successfully constructed the system of Grand View Garden in the 17th and 18th chapters.The architectural details,garden pattern,etiquette and defense,personnel setting,interior furnishings,and decoration of the Grand View Garden image system reveal the distinct material and cultural information of the Palace during the Kang Xi,Yong Zheng,Qian Long periods of the Qing Dynasty,which represents the CAO Xueqin’s experience of the booi in the Imperial Household Department who are different from the ordinary novelists.