法律共同体的探索与建构:系统殖民危机下的新选择

Exploration and Construction of Legal Community:A New Choice Under the Crisis of Systematic Colonization

现代西方国家面临着“生活世界殖民化”的社会危机,仅凭利益、道德、伦理-政治等单一媒介无法实现高度的社会整合。法律共同体中异于现代国家实证法的法律,是将生活世界从系统殖民中拯救出来的关键媒介。构建法律共同体以重构立法权为核心,以民主立法与立法程序为主要内容,以商谈原则为创生机制,以交往行为构建对称式承认关系。虽然哈贝马斯的法律共同体以现代西方国家为绘制蓝本,但对当代中国的法治建设仍具有借鉴意义。

Modern western countries are facing the social crisis of“colonization of the life world”.A high degree of social integration cannot be achieved only by a single medium such as interest,morality,ethics and politics.The law in the legal community,which is different from the positive law of modern countries,is the key medium to save the life world from systematic colonization.The construction of legal community takes the reconstruction of legislative power as the core,democratic legislation and legislative procedure as the main content,negotiation principle as the creation mechanism,and communication behavior as the construction of symmetrical recognition relationship.Although Habermas’legal community is based on modern western countries,it still has reference significance for the construction of the rule of law in contemporary China.