欧洲矮林经营的实践及启示

Practice and Exploration of the Management of European Low Forests

欧洲矮林资源丰富,20世纪中叶以前一般采用传统矮林模式进行经营。其后为了应对气候变化,欧洲国家逐步将矮林转变为乔林进行经营。欧洲国家矮林经营思路的转变和采取的经营措施,可为我国矮林经营提供参考和借鉴。介绍了欧洲矮林经营的历史与现状,阐述了欧洲矮林经营的主要模式。

Coppice forests are wide-spread in Europe,and the traditional coppice forest management was generally used before the middle of the 20th century.In response to climate change,European countries gradually transformed the low forest into high forest by forest management.The changes of management ideas and treatments adopted in European countries can provide reference for the management of low forests in China.This paper introduced the history and current situation of European dwarf forest management,and expounded the main modes of European dwarf forest management.