马克思主义中国化的生成:历史逻辑与方法论自觉

The Sinicization of Marxism:Historical Logic and Methodological Consciousness

在马克思主义中国化的提问方式上,从“肇始何时”向“如何生成”转向,是对马克思主义中国化“元问题”理解的辩证法自觉。从马克思历史辩证法的哲学关照中分析发现,马克思主义中国化生成的历史逻辑表现为政党主导与人民主体、马克思主义“化中国”与中国“化马克思主义”、“走俄国人的路”与“走自己的路”之间的双向互动,呈现出从“一元主导”走向“二元共生”的逻辑进路,这是一种在生成的整体之中的对立统一、差异而和解的合成。马克思主义中国化生成中的辩证法智慧,在历史发展过程中表现为政党主导与人民主体相结合、理论创新与实践创新良性互动、普遍性与特殊性相统一的方法论自觉。这种张力与限界的方法论自觉,体现了辩证法生成性思维方式对形而上学既成性思维方式的超越,是通达马克思主义中国化“思想自我”的致思路向,为中国马克思主义哲学解释和把握现实提供真理力量。

As regards the Sinicization of Marxism,the shift from“when it started”to“how to be generated”is a dialectical awareness to understand the“metaproblem”in this process.Analyzing the philosophical considerations of Marx s historical dialectics,it is found that the historical logic of the formation of Marxism in China is manifested in a two-way interaction between the dominance of the party and the people as the subject,between the Sinicization of Marxism and Marxism with Chinese characteristics,and between the path of the Russians and the choice of the Chinese s own path.Presented as a“mono-dominant”to“dual symbiosis”logic process,it is a synthesis of opposition and unity,difference and reconciliation.The dialectical wisdom in the Sinicization of Marxism is the combination of the party s dominance and the people as the subject,the benign interaction of theoretical innovation and practical innovation,and the unity of universality and particularity.This methodological consciousness of tension and limitation shows that the dialectic s generative thinking transcends the established thinking mode of metaphysics.It is a direction of thinking to understand the“ideological self”of Marxism in China,and provides Marxist philosophy the power to explain and grasp reality.