刑法教义学的源流、体系与功能

The Origin,System and Function of the Doctrines of Criminal Law

自1979年刑法典颁布至今,我国刑法教义学方兴未艾,作为一种刑法方法论逐步发展成熟,并运用于犯罪论体系、刑法解释、刑法适用等问题研究领域。由于刑法教义学处于发展阶段,尚未获得学界广泛认可,学界对其基本概念和立场、理论地位和实践作用等方面存在不少认识分歧,其自身也存在空洞和泛化问题。本文通过对我国近40年来刑法教义学发展脉络的梳理归纳,从本体论、关系论、功能论不同层面进行系统探讨,以期正本清源,推动刑法教义学理论进一步发展,并实现其刑事立法和司法应用价值。

Since the promulgation of the Criminal Code in 1979,China s criminal law doctrine has been flourishing.As a criminal law methodology,it has gradually developed and matured,and has been applied to the research on criminal theory system,criminal law interpretation,criminal law application and other issues.As the doctrine of criminal law is in the development stage,it has not been widely recognized by the academic community.There are many different understandings of its basic concepts and positions,theoretical status and practical functions,and there are also hollow and generalized problems in itself.This article summarizes the development of criminal law doctrine in China over the past forty years,and explores it from different levels of ontology,relationship theory,and function theory,with a view to clarifying the origin of criminal law doctrine theory,promoting its development,and realizing its value in criminal legislation and the application of justice.