试论提高我国劳动者工资收入的理路

How to Improve Laborers’ Wage Income in China: A Preliminary Analysis

在中国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾的时代背景下,提高劳动者工资收入对实现美好生活需要至关重要。按照马克思分析影响工资运动三个因素的理路,从劳动力价值、劳动力供求以及劳资关系三个维度对改革开放以来中国工资运动加以剖析,可以发现有三个方面的启示意义:一是关注劳动者生活需要,改善劳动力再生产条件;二是畅通劳动者提升渠道,推进知识积累型的技术进步;三是努力实现劳资正和关系,构建和谐劳动关系。

Against the background that the principal contradiction in the Chinese society has changed into the contradiction between the people’s ever growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development,raising laborers’wage income is crucial for the realization of a better life.Following Marx’s approach,we analyze the wage movement in China since the reform and opening up based on the three dimensions of the labor-force value,the labor-force supply and demand,and labor-capital relations,which are the three essential factors contributing to the wage movement.Then we have the following implications.First,we should satisfy the living needs of laborers and improve the conditions for labor-force reproduction.Second,we should help improve laborers’quality,and promote the technological progress based on knowledge accumulation.Third,we should strive to achieve positive-sum labor-capital relations and build harmonious labor relations.