民国初期大学校长制度的创建——以“壬子学制”“壬戌学制”颁布实施为背景的考察

Establishment of University President System in the Early Republic of China——On the Background of the Promulgation and Implementation of “Renzi School System” and “Renxu School System”

大学校长是大学发展的领航者,大学校长制度是现代大学制度建设的组成要素,是实现校长队伍职业化发展的基本保障。民国初期,一批优秀大学出现,构建了我国高水平大学的雏形。在特定的历史时期,高水平大学的出现离不开现代大学校长制度的创建和优秀大学校长群体的出现。通过对民国初期大学校长制度创建及其实践的分析,以史为鉴,探究大学校长制度对建设世界一流中国特色大学的意义。

University presidents are the leaders of university development. The university president system is an integral element of the construction of modern university system and the basic guarantee for the professional development of president team. In the early period of the Republic of China, a number of excellent universities appeared and constructed the prototype of high-level universities in China. In a specific historical period, the emergence of high-level universities is inseparable from the establishment of modern university president system and the emergence of excellent university presidents. Through the analysis of the establishment and practice of the university president system in the early Republic of China,this paper explores the significance of the university president system in building a world-class university with Chinese characteristics.