中国经济学思维方式与关键研究方法

Thinking Mode and Key Research Methods of Chinese Economics

研究影响中国发展全局的经济规律和解决重大现实经济问题,给出恰切的政策建议和具体的改革措施,思维方式和关键性研究方法异常重要,其对于推动中国经济思想以及经济理论的发展与创新尤为关键。首先,必须理论结合实际,树立全局观念和系统思维,从长远历史视角和国际视野出发,坚持以一般均衡分析为核心和基准的综合治理理念。不能采用简单地控制实验局部或孤立地看单一因素的分析方法,而应采用"三维六性"的研究方法,努力做到理论逻辑、实践真知、历史视野的综合运用,使研究的过程及其得出的结论具有科学性、严谨性、现实性、针对性、前瞻性和思想性。此外,要充分考虑风险和不确定性,不能盲目乐观,要有忧患意识、危机意识和风控意识;要清醒认识改革举措由必要性到充分性的转换;要准确把握信息、激励、效率和公平四个关键词;要区分短期和长期最优、局部和全局最优、最佳和次佳。唯其如此,中国经济学才有可能实现思想与学术的有机结合。

It is very important to study the economic laws affecting China’s overall development and solve major practical economic problems, and give appropriate policy suggestions and specific reform measures. The mode of thinking and key research methods are particularly important for promoting the development and innovation of China’s economic thought and economic theory. We must combine theory with practice, establish the overall concept and systematic thinking, and adhere to the comprehensive management concept with general equilibrium analysis as the core and benchmark from the long-term historical perspective and international perspective. We should strive to achieve the comprehensive application of theoretical logic, practical knowledge and historical vision. In addition, we should fully consider risks and uncertainties, and have a sense of hardship, crisis and risk control. We should clearly understand the transformation of reform measures from necessity to sufficiency.We should accurately grasp the four key words of information, incentive, efficiency and fairness. We should distinguish between short-term and long-term optima, local and global optima, best and second best. Only in this way can Chinese economics realize the organic combination of thought and scholarship.