全球治理中国家如何在场--兼与刘建军教授商榷

How the State be Present in Global Governance?--Deliberate with Professor Liu Jianjun

全球治理与全球化相伴而生。全球治理中国家的地位也随着全球化进程而起伏变化。要理解国家在全球治理中如何在场,仅从国家理论,尤其是国家权力视角是不够的,必须梳理清楚全球治理与国家治理的关系。国家治理与全球治理之间并非仅仅是交叉的相互影响,更包含着对立与统一关系。英美等发达国家疏离超国家体系、回归国家主体的行为,都不能仅仅当作"逆全球化"现象或者纯粹的国内政治问题看待,还必须在全球体系框架下加以解释。重视"国家"的地位和作用,并不必然意味着"国家复兴"。对于不同的国家来说,"国家复兴"具有不同的含义。全球治理离不开有效的国家治理和国家行为体的积极行动。国家治理现代化和国家复兴的战略抉择,同样要求积极参与和推动全球治理进程。

Global governance goes hand in hand with globalization. The status of countries in global governance also fluctuates with the process of globalization. In order to understand how countries, present in global governance, it is not enough to only look into the perspective of national theory, especially from the perspective of national power. It is necessary to sort out the relationship between global governance and national governance. The relationship between national governance and global governance is not only cross influence, but also contains the relationship of opposition and unity. The behavior of developed countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, to alienate the supranational system and return to the national subject cannot be regarded as" reverse globalization" phenomenon or a pure domestic political issue, but also must be explained under the global system framework. Paying attention to the status and role of" state", do not necessarily mean" national revival". For different countries," national revival" has different meaning. Global governance is inseparable from effective national governance and country’s positive action. The strategic choice of national governance modernization and national revival also requires active participation in and the promotion of global governance process.