月球超真空系统的研制

Research of Lunar Ultra Vacuum System

探月工程具有很大的科学意义,月球表面具有很多地球稀缺的矿产资源,月球探测将为人类的可持续发展带来新的动力。因此,月球基地建设与矿产资源开发已是当下月球开发的重中之重。现有研究缺少对真空环境的真实模拟,难以系统、可靠、准确地揭示月壤力学、工程特性与诸影响因素之间的关系,特别是真空等特殊环境效应。该文基于月球采矿工程背景,研制可模拟月球真空环境的装置,搭建月球真空模拟试验系统,为人类研究月球时在解决模拟真空环境问题方面奠定基础,对于“中国探月工程”及其太空开发战略的实施具有重要意义。

The lunar exploration project is of great scientific significance.There are many rare mineral resources on the surface of the moon.Lunar exploration will bring new impetus to human sustainable development.Therefore,the construction of lunar base and the development of mineral resources have become the top priority of lunar development.The existing research lacks the real simulation of vacuum environment,so it is difficult to systematically,reliably and accurately reveal the relationship between lunar soil mechanics,engineering characteristics and various influencing factors,especially the special environmental effects such as vacuum.Based on the background of lunar mining engineering,this paper develops a device that can simulate the lunar vacuum environment and builds a lunar vacuum simulation test system,which lays a foundation for human beings to solve the problem of simulating the vacuum environment when studying the moon.It is of great significance to the implementation of"China Lunar Exploration Project"and its space development strategy.