家庭功能视角下儿童心理行为问题分析

Analysis of Children's Psychological and Behavioral Problems from the Perspective of Family Function

儿童心理行为问题的产生是多种因素综合作用的结果,其中最重要的因素是儿童生活的家庭环境,而家庭功能发挥的有效性是评估良好家庭环境的重要指标。该文通过对儿童家庭功能与心理行为问题的相关文献进行梳理,发现研究结果具有高度一致性,家庭功能能够显著预测儿童心理行为问题,家庭功能发挥越好,儿童表现出来的心理行为问题越少。最后,该文从家庭功能视角提出几点建议,以帮助家庭更好地培养儿童良好行为,促进其身心健康。

Children’s psychological and behavioral problems are the result of many factors,but the most important factor is the family environment in which children live,and the effectiveness of family function is an important index to evaluate a good family environment.In this paper,through a review of the relevant literature on children’s family function and psychological and behavioral problems,it is found that the research results are highly consistent,family function can significantly predict children’s mental behavior problems,and the better the family function is,the less psychological and behavioral problems children have.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions from the perspective of family function to help families better cultivate children’s good behavior and promote their mental health.