基于科学知识图谱的国内外训练原则研究差异

Research on Training Principles at Home and Abroad Based on Scientific Knowledge Map

对训练原则的研究表述在一定程度上代表了对训练规律的理解与认知,为了解国内外在训练原则研究上的差异,本文以中国知网和WOS为基础,通过Citespace分析软件对中文与英文类著作期刊中以训练原则为主题的研究进行对比与分析,期望通过比较可以发现国内在该领域的不足,从而为国内训练学进一步的发展提供借鉴。研究发现:国内外都把训练原则的研究放在重要位置,国内对训练原则的研究以理论推理与归纳为主,国外偏向于以生物学科为基础的实证研究;国内对训练原则论述多以教育学原则为理论框架,以理论的积累式研究促进发展,而国外多以生物学理论成果为基础,以某项目为例对训练原则进行论述;国外训练原则与体育教学原则在主体上没有明显区分,而国内则多把训练原则划分在竞技体育领域中。

Based on cnki and web of science,searches for the literature with training principles as the subject from 1979 to 2019,and uses the software of CiteSpace 5.6.R2,the paper analyze the result of co-keywords and co-terms in each cluster,compares the characteristics and differences between the domestic and foreign researches on this topic.The research finds that:in the field of physical education and sports training,researcher at home and abroad all concerned.Domestic research is relatively loose,while the research abroad has a continuous study based on central scholars.Domestic research shows more summary of subjective experience,while the research abroad is more based on the results of basic disciplines.