何去何从:山西潞城县后期土改整党试点研究

Where to Go:A Pilot Study of Land Reform and Party Rectification in the Late Period of Lucheng County,Shanxi

土改整党的激进偏向使农村干群观念意识中的封闭保守性被催化和凸显出来,形成诸多困境,这使中共面临较大的治理危机与挑战。是坚持整党还是中途放弃?有学者认为,反“左”纠偏后土改整党戛然而止,建党建政亦被暂时搁置。但事实上,尽管面临着诸多困境,中共仍然坚持完成了既定的整党试点任务,而且在试点的基础上全面铺开,进行了“结束土改”和系统整党工作。由此,对于反“左”纠偏后的土改整党应重新审视。

The radical bias of the Chinese Communist Party’s(CCP)consolidation and land reform has catalyzed and highlighted the closed and conservative nature of the rural cadres and the masses,creating many difficulties,which has caused the CCP to face greater governance crises and challenges.Did CCP insist on party consolidation or give up halfway?Some scholars believe that after the anti—leftist correction,party consolidation and land reform came to an abrupt end,and the establishment of the party organization and government was temporarily set aside.But in fact,despite many difficulties,the CCP still persisted in completing the scheduled party consolidation pilot tasks,and on the basis of the pilot projects,it carried out the“end land reform”and systematic party consolidation.Therefore,we should re-examine the party consolidation and land reform after the anti-leftist correction.