哈尔滨市社区中老年居民焦虑情绪与应激性生活事件的关系

Association of Stressful Life Events with Anxiety in Middle-Aged and Elderly Inhabitants in Harbin Community

目的:了解哈尔滨市社区中老年居民焦虑情况,分析焦虑与应激性生活事件的关系。方法:于2017年1—5月对哈尔滨市康安社区和曲线社区≥40岁人群进行横断面研究,调查焦虑及应激性生活事件情况。结果:528名中老年居民中,焦虑情绪检出率为28.6%。女性焦虑情绪的检出率比男性高。单身者焦虑情绪检出率比在婚者高。多因素分析结果显示,应激性生活事件和消极应对高分组相比于低分组,出现焦虑情绪的风险大。结论:社区中老年人焦虑检出率较高,女性及单身者易于出现焦虑,应激性生活事件及消极应对可能是产生焦虑情绪的危险因素。

OBJECTIVE To study the prevalence of anxiety in middle-aged and elderly inhabitants in the community and to analyze the relationship between anxiety and life stress events.METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among inhabitants aged 40 years and older in Kangan and Quxian community of Harbin from January to May in 2017.RESULTS 528 inhabitants were surveyed.The prevalence of anxiety in two communities were 28.6%.Female had a higher risk of anxiety symptoms than male.Married people had a lower risk of anxiety symptoms than single people.High scores of stressful life events and negative coping had a higher risk of anxiety symptoms.CONCLUSION The prevalence of anxiety in middle-aged and elderly residents in the community was relatively high.Female and single people were prone to anxiety.Stressful life events and negative coping may be risk factors for anxiety.