基于乡村振兴战略视角下的他国社会政策检视——以《加拿大援助计划(1966—1996)》为例

A Review of Social Policies of Other Countries from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy——A Case Study of Canada Assistance Plan(1966-1996)

乡村振兴战略是我国脱贫攻坚之后的接续行动,是决胜全面建成小康社会、开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的重大历史任务,是新时代"三农"工作的总抓手。通过检视他国相关社会政策的经验教训,有助于我们更好地推进乡村振兴战略。当前,我国土地增值收益主要用在城市,解决资金(收益)分配问题成为助力乡村振兴战略的关键要素之一。"加拿大援助计划"的"资金分摊"政策在短时间内获得官员、福利届精英及贫困人群的积极响应,此举对加拿大"福利国家"的发展和社会公共政策体系的建立产生了深远影响。文章以"加拿大援助计划"为例,提出其对我国现阶段的乡村振兴战略的可鉴之处,为优化中国特色社会主义社会政策提供思路。

Rural revitalization strategy is a continuation action after China’s poverty alleviation, an important historical task of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and a general starting point for the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era. By examining the experiences and lessons of other countries’ social policies, we can better promote the rural revitalization strategy. At present, China’s land value-added income is mainly used in cities, and solving the problem of capital(income) distribution has become one of the key elements to help rural revitalization strategy. In a short time, the policy of "Apportioned funds" of "Canada Assistance Plan" received positive response from officials, welfare elites and poor people, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Canada’s "welfare state" and the establishment of social public policy system. Taking "Canada Assistance Plan" as an example, this paper puts forward its lessons for China’s current rural revitalization strategy, and provides ideas for optimizing the socialist social policy with Chinese characteristics.