街道环境疗愈效能及功能价值的平衡研究——以上海市杨浦区大学路与国康路为例

The Balance of the Restorativeness and Functional Value of Street Environment:Case Studies of Daxue Road and Guokang Road,Yangpu District,Shanghai

以人为本理念下,适宜的街道设计能否为使用者提供疗愈性体验已引起学界越来越多的关注。不同类型街道的疗愈效能因其承载的功能和特征而异,街道疗愈性的提升也应综合考虑其他功能的实现,也以此回应业界所倡导的实现场所多维度融合营造的理念。研究基于注意力恢复理论(ART),以疗愈因子量表(RCS)结合移动眼动技术,比较两种具有明显功能特征差异的街道中人们的疗愈感知差异。通过比较两类街道中街景元素对疗愈性的影响机制差异,进一步深化在街道环境中实现功能价值和社会价值平衡的理念,并在这一融合平衡的视角下探索提升不同类型街道疗愈效能的差异化设计路径。

Whether appropriate street design can provide users with restorative experience has been paid increasing attention under people-oriented design paradigm.It is believed that the restorative benefits of different types of street vary with their carrying functions and characteristics.Therefore,the improvement of street restorative capacity should comprehensively consider its functions and try to achieve a balance between various qualities streets are supposed to take.This is in response to the assertion that various functions and qualities of urban places should be encouraged to merge with each other,so that their place-ness can be achieved in multiple aspects.This study based on a fundamental restorative environment theory–Attention Restoration Theory(ART),uses a traditional psychometric questionnaire of Restorative Component Scale(RCS)together with mobile eye-tracking device,to compare the differences on people’s restorative perceptions in two street environments with different characteristics and functions.Through comparing the differences in the mechanisms of streetscape elements that affect restorative potential in the two types of streets,the study further broadens the understanding of achieving a balance between functional value and social value in the street environment.Moreover,the differentiated design approaches to improve restorative potential of different types of streets is explored from the perspective of achieving integration and balance.