峥嵘40年:深南大道与深圳建筑的现代化

Forward 40 Years:Shennan Road and the Modernization of Shenzhen Architecture

深圳是中国城市规划与快速发展建设的典范,其东西主干线深南大道上,许多具有代表性的城市空间和建筑见证了过去40年里带状多中心结构布局的形成和城市的奇迹般扩张。随着深南大道长度和宽度的发展,其宽阔繁荣的形象不仅是深圳乃至中国改革开放成果的象征,也蕴含着深圳建筑现代化的成长历史。文章运用历史研究的方法,回顾和总结了深南大道沿线不同时期城市空间的变化和代表性建筑的设计趋势,结合城市中心的转移路径,分析主干道和建筑在城市结构发展中扮演的独特角色,并阐述其具有的其他城市功能和象征意义,为中国当代建筑的现代化提供历史和理论依据。

Shenzhen exemplifies the rapid development of urban planning and construction in China.Over the last 40 years,many representative urban spaces and buildings have been built on Shennan Road,the city’s main east-west thoroughfare,which has witnessed the formation of a multi-centre structural layout and the miraculous expansion of the city.Many of the iconic buildings were designed by Hong Kong or foreign architects.The continuous development along Shennan road not only symbolises the fruits of the reform and opening up policies of Shenzhen,and even China,but also reflects the modern architectural history in Shenzhen.This study uses historical research methods to review the changes in the urban space and the design trends,as seen in representative buildings along Shennan Road in different periods.In view of the transition of the city centre,this study analyses what kind of unique role the streets and buildings has played in the development of the urban structure,and identifies what other urban functions and symbolic meanings they have.This research contributes to the history and theory of the modernisation of contemporary Chinese architecture.