近代沿江通商口岸教堂建筑空间与形式演变

Space and Form Evolution of the Church Buildings in the Modern Trading Port along the Yangtze River

沿江通商口岸依托长江这一近代"黄金水道",在近代文化西学东渐中意义重大。作为文化的重要载体,沿江通商口岸教会建筑在中西方建筑艺术交流中占据了重要地位。文章以教会建筑中的教堂建筑为例,在调研测绘资料的基础上,从环境布局、平面形制、立面构图与材料结构4个方面,梳理沿江近代教堂建筑的空间与形式演变规律,尝试厘清近代中西方建筑艺术交流与融合的特征,并为当代建筑设计手法与建筑设计提供借鉴。

Relying on the modern“golden waterway”of the Yangtze River,the trading port along the river occupies an important position in the modern cultural“Western learning spreading to the East”.As an important carrier of culture,the church building along the river plays an important role in the architectural art exchange between China and the West.This paper looks at church buildings in church buildings through investigation and mapping,sorts out the evolution law of space and form of modern church buildings along the river from four aspects of environmental layout,plan form,facade composition and material structure,tries to clarify the characteristics of the exchange and integration of modern Chinese and Western architectural art,and provides reference and inspiration for contemporary architectural design techniques and architectural design.