个人极端暴力犯罪的概念厘定与类型界分

Definition and Classification of Individual Extreme Violent Crime

个人极端暴力犯罪对公共安全构成极大威胁,是当前我国犯罪治理的重点和难点。对此类犯罪行为,理论上存在不同的概念表述。"个人极端暴力犯罪"一词较为准确、精炼地概括了其内涵与特征。这类犯罪具有个体性、极端性、暴力性等特点。行为人具有极端化的思维和报复社会的动机,这是其不同于普通暴力犯罪的基本特性。作为一类特殊的犯罪类型,其同群体性暴力事件、暴力恐怖犯罪以及西方社会的"仇恨犯罪"存在显著差别。

Individual extreme violent crime poses a great threat to public security and is the focus and challenge of crime governance in China. There are various expressions for this kind of crime in theory. The term "individual extreme violent crime" accurately and succinctly summarizes its connotations and characteristics. This kind of crime has the characteristics of individuality, extremity and violence. The perpetrator has the extreme thinking and the motivation to revenge the society, which is the basic characteristics differentiating the crime from the ordinary violent crime. As a special type of crime, it is dramatically different from mass crime, violent terrorist crime and "hate crime" in western society.