中美欧人工智能产业风险研究及中国对策

Research on AI Industry Risk in China-U.S.and European and Countermeasures for China

运用熵权法与层次分析法组合赋权,集成灰色综合评价,构建人工智能产业风险评价模型,对中、美、欧盟三大经济体人工智能产业风险进行评估。研究结果显示:美、欧人工智能产业风险为中等等级,而中国处于较高等级,且在产业创新能力、产业规模及产业能源消耗问题最为突出,最后结合研究结果提出降低中国人工智能产业风险对策建议。

Using the combination empowerment of entropy power method and hierarchical analysis method,the paper integrates the gray comprehensive evaluation,constructs the risk evaluation model of artificial intelligence industry,and evaluates the risk of artificial intelligence industry in the three major economies of China,the United States and the European Union.The results show that the risk of artificial intelligence industry in the United States and Europe is medium grade,while China is at a higher level;the problems of industrial innovation ability,industrial scale and industrial energy consumption are the most prominent;finally,combined with the results of the study,the countermeasures to reduce the risk of Chinese industrial intelligence industry are put forward.