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超声引导下经皮或经胸封堵术、体外循环手术治疗继发孔型房间隔缺损对比观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较食道超声引导下经右侧颈内静脉封堵术、经胸封堵术及体外循环下房间隔缺损修补术治疗继发孔型房间隔缺损的临床效果。方法单纯房间隔缺损患者146例,根据手术方法的不同分为颈内静脉组、经胸组、体外循环组。颈内静脉组行食道超声引导经右侧颈内静脉封堵术,经胸组行食道超声引导经胸封堵术,体外循环组在体外循环下行房间隔缺损修补术,围术期记录切口长度、手术时间、封堵器直径、术中出血量、呼吸机使用时间、ICU时间、住院总费用。患者术后当日及术后第5天行心床旁X线胸片、心脏超声心动图。术后3、6、12个月随访,以后每年随访1次,行经胸超声心动图、12导联心电图、胸部正位片检查评价手术效果,并观察不良反应。结果X线显示所有封堵器固定良好;超声心动图检查提示经胸组有1例房间隔缺损残余分流,分流束约2 mm,随访至术后第1个月后分流消失;其余两组房水平分流消失,随访过程中未再发现有房水平分流。与其他两组比较,颈内静脉组术中出血量少,手术时间、呼吸机使用时间、ICU时间短(P均<0.05);颈内静脉组住院费用高于体外循环组,低于经胸组(P均<0.05)。三组患者围术期均无心脏及心脏相关并发症发生;围术期颈内静脉组无并发症,经胸组出现残余漏1例,体外循环组出现并发症3例(胸腔积液1例,气胸1例,二次插管1例)。随访过程中无并发症发生,经胸组残余漏患者术后1个月复查自愈。结论食道超声引导右侧颈内静脉封堵或经胸封堵及体外循环下房间隔缺损修补术治疗继发孔房间隔缺损均可取得满意的临床效果;经右侧颈内静脉封堵术较其他两种方法手术切口创伤更小,失血量更少,术后机械辅助通气时间及住院时间短。
机构地区 河南省胸科医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2021年第15期79-81,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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