20世纪以来俄罗斯纪念碑雕塑的历史与文化

The History and Culture of Monumental Sculpture in Russia Since 1900s

纪念性雕塑及其文化对人类精神与文明的承传和延续起到了重要作用。俄罗斯纪念性雕塑艺术有着强烈的时代与民族特色,尤其20世纪以来,俄罗斯纪念性雕塑获得了前所未有的发展。本文主要梳理了20世纪至21世纪初,俄罗斯纪念性雕塑的发展历程,阐述了纪念性雕塑文化的养成对塑造和提升社会精神文明的重要性。围绕纪念性雕塑及其文化传承,当代俄罗斯纪念性雕塑获得了多种形式的创新发展。

Monumental sculpture and its culture have played a crucial role in inheriting and passing on humanity and civilization.Russian monumental sculpture has its unique epochal and national features.It has achieved unprecedented progress especially since the 20 th century.This research summarizes the milestones in the development of Russian monumental sculpture from the 1900 s to the early 2000 s,illustrating the significance of fostering a monumental sculpture culture to enhancing spiritual civilization of the society.Russian monumental sculpture,revolving around monumental sculpture and its cultural inheritance,has made innovative headways on all fronts.