建筑与基础设施全寿命周期智能化的研究现状及关键科学问题

Key Scientific Issues and State-of-art in Whole-lifecycle Intelligentization of Buildings and Infrastructures

第266期双清论坛"建筑与基础设施全寿命周期智能化前沿理论与方法"围绕土木工程智能化的研究现状、发展趋势及面对的挑战进行了深入研讨,与会专家一致认为:加强工程科学与信息科学的交叉融合,对于促进建筑与基础设施全寿命周期智能化转型升级,促进工程运维管理体系创新以及大数据分析与人工智能技术新突破均具有重要意义,是国际土木工程领域的最新前沿之一。论坛主要从以下4个方面,凝练了建筑与基础设施全寿命周期智能化的关键科学问题和主要研究内容:(1)智能设计、智能材料与智能结构;(2)智能建造;(3)智能诊治和运维;(4)全寿命周期数据与智能管控平台。通过人工智能等新一代信息技术与土木工程学科的深度交叉融合,建筑与基础设施全寿命周期智能化的研究必将助推我国土木工程向绿色化、长寿化、智能化发展,全面提升土木工程建造运维品质,并推动经济社会的高质量、可持续发展。

The 266 th Shuangqing Forum sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China with title"Frontier Theory and Methods of Whole-lifecycle Intelligentization of Buildings and Infrastructures"was conducted for in-depth discussions on the current research status,development trends and challenges faced by civil engineering intelligentization.The experts attending this meeting agreed that:strengthening the integration between engineering science and information science is of great significance for promoting the intelligent transformation and upgrading of the whole lifecycle of buildings and infrastructure,strengthening the innovation of engineering operation and maintenance of management system,and promoting new breakthroughs in big data analysis and artificial intelligence technology.It is one of the latest international civil engineering frontiers.The forum mainly condensed the key scientific issues and main research contents of the whole-lifecycle intelligentization of buildings and infrastructures from the following four aspects:(1)intelligent design,intelligent materials and intelligent structural systems;(2)intelligent construction;(3)intelligent diagnosis,treatment,operation and maintenance;(4)lifecycle data and intelligent management and control platform.Through the in-depth interdisciplinary integration between new-generation information technology such as artificial intelligence and civil engineering disciplines,the research on the whole-lifecycle intelligentization of buildings and infrastructures will surely promote the development of China’s civil engineering towards green,longevity and intelligence,comprehensively improve the quality of building,operation and maintenance,and help the high-quality and sustainable development of China’s economy and society.