近年来国外马克思主义对资本主义的批判及启示

Overseas Marxist Critiques of Capitalism in Recent Years and Their Implications

对资本主义的批判成为国外马克思主义与马克思主义中国化的共同时代主题,成为实现二者之间对话与交流的共通之处。近年来,国外马克思主义围绕对资本主义的批判,形成了对资本主义社会的新认识和对马克思主义理论的新探索。当代国外马克思主义不同于早期西方马克思主义抽象的话语体系,立足当今时代发展前沿,不断丰富深化对资本逻辑的时代批判;更不同于传统西方马克思主义"开历史倒车"的理论策略,对资本主义的替代性方案做出了新的时代判断。当代国外马克思主义对资本主义新趋向的把握与认识,为我们在新的历史时代背景下解决中国问题提供了理论参考。

The critique of capitalism, a common theme of the times for both overseas and domestic Marxism, has become a common ground for dialogue and exchange between the two. In recent years, overseas Marxism developed new understanding of capitalist society and new exploration of Marxist theory through the critique of capitalism. Unlike the abstract discourse system of early Western Marxism, contemporary overseas Marxism bases itself on the development frontiers of the present era,constantly enriching and deepening its critique of the logic of capital;moreover, unlike the traditional Western Marxist theoretical strategy of"turning back the wheel of history", the latter makes new contemporary judgments on the alternatives to capitalism. It is its grasp and understanding of these new trends that provides us with theoretical references for solving China’s problems in the new historical context.