西方马克思主义与西方左翼视域下政党思想理论的探析与反思——以卢卡奇与激进左翼为例

Theories of Party Ideology in the Context of Western Marxism and Western Leftwing: Analysis and Reflection from the Perspective of Lukacs and the Radical Left

从卢卡奇到当代左翼,西方学者试图在马克思主义与资本主义现实的张力中找寻一条介入政治、趋向解放的现实道路,但激进的政治呼吁与诉诸伦理的社会运动之间的张力,使西方政治革命理论与实践的罅隙越发增大,西方政党日益深陷缺乏本体论基础的激进主义与缺乏实践维度的政治路线的经院主义空想。马克思主义政党思想理论基于对人类历史的本质性阐释,在现实具体的生产方式中建构了政党理论的有效性与科学性,以中国共产党为代表的新时代马克思主义政党思想理论,领导中国人民成功开辟了一条超越资本现代性的社会主义道路。

From Lukács to the contemporary Left, Western scholars have attempted to find a realistic path of political engagement and emancipation in the tension between Marxism and capitalist reality. However, the tension between radical political appeals and ethics-oriented social movements has widened the gap between the theory and practice of political revolution in the West, and Western political parties are increasingly mired in radicalism lacking an ontological basis and utopian scholasticism lacking a practical dimension of political line.The Marxist theory of party ideology, based on the essential interpretation of human history, has constructed the validity and scientific nature of its party theory in real and specific mode of production. The new era of the Marxist theory of party ideology, represented by the CPC, has led the Chinese people to successfully open up a socialist path that transcends capitalist modernity.