后疫情时代个人涉疫信息的控制特点及其路径修正--以隐私场景理论为视角

Research on Control Characteristics and Path Correction of Personal Information in the Post Epidemic Era--From the Perspective of Contextual Integrity Theory

[目的/意义]个人涉疫信息在后疫情时代体现出了不同于重大疫情期间的控制特点和价值。研究个人涉疫信息的控制特点、方式以及具体实现路径,为后疫情时代中公众知情利益和个人信息利益的协调提出优化策略。[方法/过程]通过分析重大疫情期间与后疫情时代的区别,总结后疫情时代个人涉疫信息的控制特殊性:区域性抗疫与非疫区防疫的信息控制并存。结合重大疫情下个人信息的控制风险及经验,以场景理论的视角,对不同涉疫场景下的信息控制思路和方式做出修正。[结论/结果]通过研究,划分出六类不同的涉疫信息控制场景,对不同场景之下信息控制者设定不同的权限,并在不同场景下限定个人信息的使用范围。最后,在信息获取、存储、使用、披露以及再利用或被遗忘等五个阶段,实现个人信息保护的具体路径。

[Purpose/Significance]In the Post Epidemic Era,control characteristics and the value of personal information is different from which that during the Major Epidemic Period.Research on control characteristics and paths of personal epidemic information,provide an optimizing strategy for the coordination of public interest and personal information interest in the Post Epidemic Era.[Method/Process]By analyzing the differences between the major epidemic period and the post epidemic era,summarizing control characteristics of personal epidemic information in the post epidemic era:the coexistence of information control in regional epidemic areas and non-epidemic areas.From the perspective of contextual integrity theory,summarizing the specific control problems of personal information in the major epidemic,providing correct paths for the information control in different contexts.[Result/Conclusion]Through the research,dividing six different epidemic information control contexts,set different control power for different info-controllers,and set different scope of personal information in different contexts.Finally,set specific paths of information control during the five main stages:information acquisition,storage,use,disclosure,reuse or forgotten.