元代静江路孔庙诰封碑刊立人事考略

A Study on the Personnel in Relation to the Erection of the Imperial-mandated Stone Stele in the Confucius Temple of Jingjiang Circuit in the Yuan Dynasty

广西桂林市元代静江路学孔庙保存一通元文宗至顺二年(1331年)加封孔门的八道连体制文诰封碑实物。经考证,碑刻为元至元元年(1335年)由静江路总管府、路学和广西肃政廉访使司集体共同刊立,碑文由总管府推官吕侁书丹,碑阴记由路学前教授李震孙撰写,其中序文右读,颂词具有元曲韵调,题名为左读排列。这一发现纠正了过去相关文献的释读错误,新研究成果为元代碑刻研究提供了新的史学材料,也增强了静江路孔庙诰封碑的学术研究价值和文献保存价值。

In the schoolyard of Guilin Middle school nowadays stands an ancient imperial-mandated stone stele,which documented the Yuan emperor’s eight consecutive edicts granting titles to Confucius’relatives,disciples and other scholars in 1331.The stone stele was found to be established in 1335 with the coordinated efforts by the Yuan-dynasty Surveillance Commission(later renamed to the Investigation Commission)of Guangxi,the General Governing Office and the Official School of Jingjiang Circuit(one of the largest political divisions under control of Guangxi Branch Secretariat in the Yuan Dynasty).Lyu Shen,a superintendent in the General Governing Office of Jingjiang Circuit,was responsible for the front inscriptions while Li Zhensun,the former Jiaoshou engaged in teaching affairs and management in the Official School of Jingjiang Circuit,accomplished the inscriptions on the back of the stone stele.With the eulogy reflecting the rhyming tone of Yuanqu,or“Yuan drama”,the back notes of the inscriptions were written from the left to the right while the preface was written from the right to the left.All these findings offer new historical references for the researches on the Yuan stone stelae,and enhance the academic value and document protection value in connection with the imperial-mandated stone stele of the Jingjiang Circuit.