农业保险保费补贴政策的减贫效应及其区域异质性

Regional Heterogeneous Poverty Reduction Effect of Premium Subsidy Policies for Agricultural Insurance in China

利用FGT贫困指数作为被解释变量,结合我国30个省份的2010-2018年农业保险保费财政补贴数据,构建面板分位数回归模型检验我国对农业保险保费财政补贴的减贫效应的异质性,并分东、中和西部进行了稳健性检验。研究表明,在经济发展水平低的地区,农业保险保费财政补贴具有显著的减贫效应,但经济发展水平不同的地区存在减贫效应的区域异质性:随着贫困程度加深(分位点增高),农业保险保费补贴的扶贫效应先增加后降低。农业保险保费财政补贴每提高1%,FGT贫困指数下降的范围为0.045%~0.15%。

Based on the FGT poverty index and the data of 30 provinces in 2010 to 2018 of agricultural insurance premium subsidy to build a panel quantile regression model.The results show that the poverty reduction efficiency of agricultural insurance premium subsidy has an obvious heterogeneous effect at higher quantiles.When the poverty reduction efficiency of agricultural insurance premium subsidy shows obviously,it will strengthen first and then weaken along with increasing of the quantile.It shows that when the agricultural insurance premium subsidy increases every percent,the FGT poverty index will decline by 0.045%~0.15%.