钱穆与张君劢“直觉”思想之比较

A Contrastive Study on Qian Mu and Zhang Jun mai's Intuition Ideology

重视直觉思维是五四以来文化保守主义所共同强调的,这一特点既与回应西方科学与理智的时代背景有关,也是现代儒学与传统儒学相衔接的枢纽。钱穆和张君劢作为20世纪初中国知识分子的代表人物,对于直觉的讨论也显现出某些共同的特点。他们都受到西方生命哲学思潮的影响,都认识到人文科学认识方法的特殊性,都赋予直觉方法道德本体论的内涵。二人在直觉主义上的共同点来源于文化认同上的一致性,无论人生经历和致力领域有多大的不同,最终却是殊途同归。

Attaching importance to intuition is common in culture conservatism which originates from the May 4^(th) period.This character is related to the responses to the western science and reason and is the connection of traditional and modern Confucianism.Zhang Junmai and Qian Mu as representatives of intellectuals in the early 20^(th) century also have many common points on intuition.Firstly,they are both affected by western life philosophy.Secondly,they both realize that the episte-mic methods of humanities are particular.Thirdly,they both consider that intuition is also ontological in the sense of morality.These same viewpoints on intuition come from cultural identity.No matter how dif-ferent are their life experience and study domain,their foothold is the same destination from different paths.