纳西族药用豆科植物药材品种及标准整理

Varieties and Standards of Legume Medicinal Materials Used in Naxi Medicine

通过考证纳西医学现有文献,对豆科纳西药品种、基原及标准进行整理和分析。结果发现豆科纳西药共涉及33属42种(含变种)38个药材品,其中14个基原被我国现行各级药材标准收载,占总数的36.84%。其次整理还发现豆科纳西药材品种混乱,同物异名,同名异物现象普遍,质量标准及不完善,已成为制约纳西医药发展的突出问题,应当加强纳西药的本草考证、资源与使用现状调查、资源物种的药效物质基础及生物活性比较、质量标准、医药名词术语规范等研究,以推动纳西药材的品种-名称-基原等的规范和质量标准体系建立。

Through textual research on the existing literature of Naxi medicine,the varieties,origins and standards of legume Naxi medicines were sorted and analyzed.The results found that legume Naxi medicine involved 38 medicinal materials in 33 genera and 42 species(including variants),14 of which were included in the current standards for medicinal materials at all levels in my country,accounting for 36.84%of the total.Secondly,it also found that the varieties of legume Naxi medicinal materials are confused,the phenomenon of the same thing with different names,the same name and foreign matter is common,and the quality standards and imperfections have become prominent problems restricting the development of Naxi medicine.The investigation on the herbal research,resources and use of Naxi medicine should be strengthened,Research on the medicinal effect material basis and biological activity comparison of resource species,quality standards,medical terminology norms,etc.,to promote the establishment of norms and quality standard systems for Naxi medicinal materials such as varieties-names-bases.