庐山是中国山水诗的发祥地

Mount Lushan is the Birthplace of Chinese Landscape Poetry

关于中国山水诗的产生时间和地点,一般认为,是南朝宋初的永嘉地区,但这是一个值得重新思考的话题。中国山水诗有一个产生、兴盛和走向新阶段的过程,雄奇险秀的庐山山水和儒、释、道兼综的庐山文化为这个过程提供了绝佳演绎场景。中国最早的一批山水诗人是庐山上的和尚、道士和隐士。陶渊明、谢灵运的庐山诗则是中国山水诗兴盛的标志。发祥于庐山的山水诗,在思想内容和艺术手法上,对后世山水诗产生典范性的影响。因此,庐山才是中国山水诗的发祥地。

About the time and place of Chinese landscape poetry,it is generally believed that it was produced in Yongjia area in the Southern Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty.But it's a subject worth rethinking.There is a process of Chinese landscape poetry coming into being,flourishing and moving towards a new stage,the magnificent and dangerous landscape of Mount Lushan and the lushan culture,which combines Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and Taoism,provides an excellent interpretation scene for this process.The earliest Chinese landscape poets were monks,taoists and hermits on Mount Lushan.The lushan poetry of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun is the symbol of the prosperity of Chinese landscape poetry.The landscape poems originated in Lushan mountain have a exemplary influence on the later generations of landscape poems in terms of ideological content and artistic techniques.Therefore,Mount Lushan is the birthplace of Chinese landscape poetry.