苏轼贬谪心态研究——以赣州时期为考察中心

A Study on the Relegation Mentality of Su Shi——Taking Ganzhou Period as the Research Center

苏轼前往贬地的心理准备以及心态建设对研究他的贬谪心态具有十分重要的意义。绍圣元年,苏轼被贬惠州,途经江西,在赣州停留了一段时间。赣州秀美的自然山水抚慰了他孤独寂寞的心情,淡化了他贬谪的痛苦。苏轼在赣州时期也有浓厚的人生无常之感,江南水乡特有的烟云凄迷加深了他内心的迷惘。赣州浓厚的佛禅文化助苏轼洗涤了自身的尘垢,恢复了自性的清明。赣州境内的大庾岭是苏轼前往惠州途中要翻越的最后一道大的自然障碍。险恶的自然环境并未困扰苏轼,反倒促成了他精神的升华。从大庾岭南下,他逐渐把贬谪之路化为了追求大道的成圣之路。

Su Shi's mental preparation and mental construction of going to relegation land are also important to the study of his relegation mental state.In the first year of Shao Sheng,Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou,passing through Jiangxi,and stayed in Ganzhou for some time.The beautiful natural landscape of Ganzhou consoled his loneliness and diluted his relegation pain.Sushi also had a strong sense of impermanence of life in Ganzhou period,and his inner perplexity was deepened by the unique misty rain of the water villages in the river south.The strong atmosphere of Buddhism and Zen in Ganzhou helped Sushi to wash away his dust and dirt,restore his own clean and bright.Dayu Mountain of Ganzhou is the last big natural barrier Su Shi will pass through on his way to Huizhou.The dangerous natural environment did not worried Su Shi,but promoted his spiritual transformation.Over the Dayu Mountain,he gradually turned the way of relegation into the way of realizing the road of sainthood.