《鲁滨逊漂流记》及其改编书中的种族问题探究

The Racial Issues on the Friday in"Robinson Crusoe","Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique"and"Foe"

在《鲁滨逊漂流记》《礼拜五——太平洋上的灵薄狱》《福》这三部互相对照的小说中,始终贯穿着的故事情节和形象塑造是土著人“礼拜五”及种族问题。前者反映了殖民主义视阈下白人种族对原住民的殖民化改造及带来的影响;中者凸显出有色种族能够充当白人种族的引路人身份;后者表征着后殖民主义时期,作者对黑人种族的弱者关怀。三位作家对“礼拜五”种族问题的解析,隐含着作者对其所处时代种族问题的深刻思考,为理解当代西方种族问题提供了新的视角和思路。

In the three cross-linked novels of"Robinson Crusoe","Vendredi ou les limbes du Pacifique",and"Foe",the storyline development and image creation on the Friday always run through racial issues.The former reflects the abnormal development of the white race on the aboriginal people from the perspective of capitalist colonialism,the middle highlights that the colored people act as the guide for the white race,and the latter characterizes the post-colonial period.Care for the weak of the race.The three writers’positive and negative construction of the Friday race question hides the author’s deep thinking about the race issue of his time.At the same time,it also provides some new understandings for us to understand and solve contemporary Westernist race issues.