作为文化事件的非物质文化遗产保护的内外价值实现

Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection as a Cultural Event and its Value Realization

“非遗”保护是一场多元主体参与的文化事件。不同参与主体赋予该事件以不同的意义和利益诉求,使得“非遗”保护从开始就呈现出明显的多元价值取向。“非遗”保护价值的实现既有赖于政府组织、社会活动家、商业资本方、学者等众多社会主体赋予的外在价值,又离不开文化持有者赋予的内在价值。真正良好的“非遗”保护实践,应是在内在价值与外在价值之间寻求最大公约数。否则,实践与理论之间的张力只会越来越大,既不利于“非遗”保护实践的持续推进,也不利于“非遗”研究的深入探讨。

The protection of intangible cultural heritages is a cultural event in which multiple social subjects participate.Different participants give the event different meanings and interest demands,which makes the protection of intangible cultural heritages show an obvious diversified value orientation from the beginning.The realization of the protection value of intangible cultural heritages depends not only on the external value conferred by government organizations,social activists,commercial capitalists,scholars and other social subjects,but also the internal value conferred by cultural holders.The effective practice of the protection of intangible cultural heritages should seek the greatest common divisor between intrinsic value and extrinsic value.Otherwise,the tension between practice and theory will only increase,which is not conducive to the continuation of the protection of intangible cultural heritages,nor to the in-depth study of intangible cultural heritages.