我国林业典型投融资模式及创新发展深析

The Analysis of Typical Forestry Financing Models in China and its Innovative Development

林业是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,创新林业投融资模式是推进我国林业现代化发展的关键问题。本文通过文献查阅、收集资料和分析数据等方法,从传统融资渠道(国家直接投资、间接融资和外来资金),融资模式的创新(林权抵押贷款、PPP融资模式、BOT模式)方面分析总结我国林业建设的融资现状及其发展趋势,并从政策法规的建立健全、专业资产评估机制的完善、林业金融市场的构建等方面为推进我国林业投融资模式的创新及健康发展提出一些建议。

Forestry plays an important role in ecological civilization development,the innovative development of financing model of forestry is the key point in the modernization of forestry in China.By ways of literature review,material collection and data analysis,this paper summarized the current situation and development trend of financing model of forestry in China from the aspects of traditional financing models(the state direct investment,bank loans and foreign investment)and the innovation of financing models(forestry property mortgage loan,PPP financing model and BOT model).In addition,this paper also raised some suggestions to the innovative and healthy development of financing model of forestry from the aspects of establishing and improving policy and regulatory,improvement of professional property evaluation system and the establishment of financial market of forestry.