摘要
目的:考察举重运动员运动认知特质焦虑对心理疲劳的影响,以及心理坚韧性的中介作用。研究方法:采用认知特质焦虑问卷、运动员心理坚韧性问卷、运动心理疲劳问卷测量运动员心理状态,所有收集数据均在SPSS 19.0上处理。结果:(1)举重运动员认知特质焦虑与心理疲劳及其各维度均呈显著正相关(R=0.146~0.299);(2)举重运动员运动认知特质焦虑能正向预测心理疲劳(β=0.260,P<0.01);(3)举重运动员心理坚韧在运动认知特质焦虑与心理疲劳间起完全中介效应(占总效应62.69)。结论:举重运动员心理坚韧性在认知特质焦虑对心理疲劳的影响中具有中介作用,这也提示教练员可以加强运动员心理坚韧性的培养以防止认知特质焦虑带来的负面影响,减缓心理疲劳的产生。
Objective:To investigate the influence of weightlifters'sports cognitive trait anxiety on mental fatigue and the mediating role of mental toughness.Methods:Cognitive Trait Anxiety Questionnaire,Athlete Mental Toughness Questionnaire,and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire were used to measure the mental state of athletes.All collected data were processed on SPSS 19.0.Results:(1)Weightlifters’cognitive trait anxiety is significantly positively correlated with mental fatigue and its dimensions(R=0.146~0.299);(2)Weightlifters’sports cognitive trait anxiety can positively predict mental fatigue(β=0.260,P<0.01);3)The mental toughness of weightlifters has a completely mediating effect between sports cognitive trait anxiety and mental fatigue(62.69 of the total effect).Conclusion:The mental toughness of weightlifters plays a mediating role in the influence of cognitive trait anxiety on mental fatigue.This also suggests that coaches can strengthen the training of athletes’mental toughness to prevent the negative effects of cognitive trait anxiety and slow down the production of mental fatigue.
作者
尚尧
杨世勇
SHANG Yao;YANG Shiyong(Faculty of Athletics and Swimming,Chengdu Sports University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2021年第3期17-23,共7页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金(16BTY090)。
