城市中轴线公园绿地设计的思考与实践

Thinking and Practice on the Design of Park Green Space in the Central Axis of City

以探讨城市中轴线行政中心前后绿地的形态和中轴线行政中心后公园绿地的设计特点为目的,通过分析北京城市中轴线“北收南展”的轴线模式和三座城市中轴线行政中心前后绿地的设计对比,发现行政中心后公园绿地具有休闲、自然的特征。以某城市中轴线行政中心后B公园为例,通过分析认为B公园具有“后有靠”的形态特征,同时提供了B公园的总体规划、文化轴和植物的具体设计方案,为城市中轴线行政中心后公园绿地的设计提供设计思路。

With the purpose of discussing the shape of the green space before and after the administrative center on the central axis of the city and the design characteristics of the park green space behind the administrative center on the central axis,through the analysis on the axis pattern of the“North shrinks and South expands”"on the central axis of Beijing and the design comparison of the green spaces before and after the administrative centers on the central axis of the three cities,it is found that the green spaces behind the administrative centers have the characteristics of leisure and nature.Taking B park behind the administrative center of a city’s central axis as an example,through analysis,it is believed that B park should have the morphological characteristics of“mountain behind”.At the same time,it provides the overall planning of B park,the specific design plan of the cultural axis and the plants,and provides the design idea for the park green space behind the axis administration center of a city.