社会性别视阈下怒族女性的身份建构

The Identity Construction of the Nu Ethnic Group Women from the Perspective of Gender

从社会结构和日常生活实践出发考察地方传统文化对怒族社会性别的建构,发现怒族女性在父系制度压制下没有保持沉默,而是在传统社会文化制度中避开各种禁锢,寻求社会许可的范围发挥女性主观能动性来凸显女性的社会性别。通过探寻怒族女性在实践和具有模式化的民间习俗中对社会性别观的重构,进一步丰富少数民族文学与女性的研究,展示中国民族文化的多元性,也为理解社会性别观念找寻一个突破口。

Based on the social structure and daily life practice,this paper examines the construction of the Nu ethnic groups’social gender by local traditional culture.Under the oppression of the patriarchal system,Nu women did not remain silent,but avoided all kinds of confinement in the traditional social and cultural system,and sought social permission to give play to women’s subjective initiative to highlight their social gender.By exploring the reconstruction of the view of gender in the practice and the patterned folk customs of the Nu women,this paper further enriches the study of minority literature and women,displays the diversity of Chinese national culture,and seeks a breakthrough for the understanding of the concept of gender.