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肝炎肝硬化患者术中两种麻醉方式对肝肾功能与免疫指标的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨静吸复合麻醉和全凭静脉麻醉应用于肝炎肝硬化术中对患者肝肾功能与免疫指标的影响。方法按照随机数字表法将烟台市奇山医院2019年12月至2020年11月收治的择期行脾切除断流术的120例肝炎肝硬化患者分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者采取全凭静脉麻醉,观察组患者采取静吸复合麻醉。比较两组患者麻醉前、诱导后2 h、术后1d肝肾功能指标与免疫指标。结果诱导后2h、术后Id观察组患者白蛋白(ALB)水平显著高于对照组,术后Id丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)水平显著低于对照组;诱导后2 h、术后1 d观察组患者尿素氮(BUN)、肌酹(Cr)水平均较对照组显著下降;与麻醉前比,诱导后2 h、术后1 d两组患者CD4^(+)百分比、CD8^(+)百分比、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值均先下降后上升,且观察组患者各时间点CD4^(+)百分比、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值均较对照组显著上升(均P<0.05)。结论相对于全凭静脉麻醉,静吸复合麻醉对肝炎肝硬化患者肝肾功能和免疫功能影响相对较轻,应用安全性更高。
作者 胡元威
出处 《大医生》 2021年第11期13-15,共3页 Doctor
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