李汉魂与抗日战争时期国民党粤省党务

Li Hanhun and Kuomintang’s Party Affairs in Guangdong Province During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

卢沟桥事变之后,日本迅速占领中国大片领土,华南沿海地区亦相继沦陷。作为华南地区的中心,中国革命的策源地,广东省地缘优势显著,整个抗战期间国民党也始终没有放弃在广东的党务活动,不断作出党务机构和人事的调整,协调军政相关力量,为抗战工作进行了一定程度的努力。李汉魂作为战时广东省政府主席,长期担任国民党广东省党部主任委员,以其为中心考察粤省党务,可以管窥"党政联系"下国民党的党务开展及其党权虚弱和派系纷争,从而认识到标榜"以党治国"的国民党,显然无法通过地方党务的运作在华南担当起领导抗战的重任。

After the Lugou Bridge Incident,Japan rapidly seized large pieces of Chinese territory,including the coastal areas of southern China. As the center of southern China and cradle of Chinese revolution,Guangdong province has remarkable geographical advantages. Throughout the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Kuomintang( KMT) never gave up its party affairs in Guangdong. It constantly adjusted party affairs organizations and personnel and coordinated military and political powers,making certain efforts of resistance. Li Hanhun was chairman of wartime Guangdong provincial government and held the office of Director of KMT’s Guangdong provincial party committee for a long time. Placing him at the center of survey of KMT’s Guangdong provincial party affairs can illustrate its development under"party and politics connections",the impotency of its power,and its factionalism. These facts reveal why KMT,with its self-styled "ruling the country through the party",failed to shoulder responsibility of leading the War of Resistance in southern China through local party affairs operations.